This Day in History — American Revolution
May 9, 1754 — “Join or Die” Cartoon Published - Benjamin Franklin
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Benjamin Franklin’s “Join, or Die” cartoon, published on May 9, 1754, became the first political cartoon in an American newspaper. Created during the French and Indian War, the segmented snake symbolized the need for colonial unity and later evolved into a powerful emblem of resistance during the American Revolution.
April 19, 1782 — Dutch Republic Recognizes U.S. Independence - John Adams
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On April 19, 1782, John Adams secured Dutch recognition of the United States, marking a major diplomatic victory during the Revolutionary War. This acknowledgment strengthened America’s global legitimacy, opened access to crucial financial support, and led to the establishment of the first U.S. embassy in The Hague, shaping early American foreign relations.
April 17, 1790 — Death of Benjamin Franklin
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Benjamin Franklin, who died on April 17, 1790, was a Founding Father whose influence spanned science, politics, and literature. From Poor Richard’s Almanack to his diplomatic role in securing French support, his innovations and ideas helped shape the United States and left a lasting legacy on the world.
March 20, 1774 — Boston Port Act Passed
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On March 20, 1774, Britain passed the Boston Port Act, closing Boston Harbor after the Tea Party. The harsh punishment devastated the local economy but united the colonies in resistance. Instead of restoring order, the act fueled outrage, strengthened cooperation, and pushed America closer to revolution and independence.