This Day in History — Generals

On May 18, 1917, General John J. Pershing and the first units of the American Expeditionary Force were ordered to France, marking America’s direct entry into World War I. The deployment strengthened Allied morale, expanded U.S. influence abroad, and helped shape the outcome of the war and America’s future global role.

In February 1847, General Zachary Taylor’s outnumbered volunteer army faced a massive Mexican force at Buena Vista. Fighting across rugged terrain, artillery and stubborn defense prevented collapse. By nightfall the Mexicans withdrew, yet neither side achieved a decisive victory. The battle forged Taylor’s reputation and became a lasting symbol of endurance.

In February 1945, after weeks of relentless urban combat, American forces under General Douglas MacArthur finally entered Manila, fulfilling a promise made years earlier and bringing an end to nearly three years of Japanese occupation. The once-beautiful capital lay scarred by fire and artillery, its streets reduced to rubble and smoke, yet hope moved through the city alongside the advancing troops. Civilians emerged cautiously from shattered buildings, some waving flags, others weeping with relief, as liberation replaced fear for the first time in years. Though the cost had been devastating, the fall of Manila marked a decisive turning point in the Pacific war—a powerful symbol that the tide had shifted and that freedom, long delayed, had at last returned to the Philippines.