This Day in History — USA President

In 1878, Congress overrode President Rutherford B. Hayes’ veto of the Bland–Allison Act, reigniting America’s fierce debate over silver and gold. The law required the Treasury to purchase and mint silver, expanding the money supply and deepening a national struggle over debt, inflation, and economic power.

On February 27, 1860, Abraham Lincoln spoke at Cooper Union in New York City, transforming himself from a regional politician into a national figure. His carefully reasoned defense of restricting slavery’s expansion impressed Northern audiences, strengthened Republican confidence, and helped propel him toward the presidency at a moment when the nation stood on the brink of division.

In 1868, the House of Representatives impeached President Andrew Johnson after a fierce clash with Congress over Reconstruction policy. Accused of violating federal law by removing his Secretary of War, Johnson faced a historic Senate trial and survived by a single vote, establishing a lasting precedent for presidential accountability and constitutional balance.

By 1927, America’s booming radio industry had filled the airwaves with interference and confusion. President Calvin Coolidge created the Federal Radio Commission to organize frequencies and regulate stations in the public interest. The decision transformed radio into a reliable national medium and laid the groundwork for modern broadcast and communications regulation in the United States.

In February 1847, General Zachary Taylor’s outnumbered volunteer army faced a massive Mexican force at Buena Vista. Fighting across rugged terrain, artillery and stubborn defense prevented collapse. By nightfall the Mexicans withdrew, yet neither side achieved a decisive victory. The battle forged Taylor’s reputation and became a lasting symbol of endurance.